As of March 15, 2016, visa-exempt foreign nationals who fly to or transit through Canada are expected to have an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA). http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/visit/eta.asp
ただこっちには・・・ http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/visit/visas.asp
Canadian citizens, including dual citizens, are not eligible to apply for an eTA and are strongly encouraged to travel with a valid Canadian passport.
と書いてあるんですよねぇ。。。